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Battery Experts needed
Topic Started: Aug 24 2015, 03:12 AM (1,818 Views)
campy
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Handyman Extraordinaire
wildie
Nov 27 2016, 08:00 AM
campy
Nov 26 2016, 10:09 AM

Quoting limited to 2 levels deep
Those old chargers had incandescent lamps as LEDS had yet to be invented. If you have voltage feeding the lamp, odds are that the bulb is just burned out!
Impossible to get a replacement then. It's a one piece unit. You can't access it. It's sealed.
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wildie
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campy
Nov 27 2016, 12:02 PM
wildie
Nov 27 2016, 08:00 AM

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Impossible to get a replacement then. It's a one piece unit. You can't access it. It's sealed.
How about changing over to a LED indicator?
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Trotsky
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Big City Boy
cam,py,
Test my hypothesis before destructive testing of your charger.
Charge a non-dead battery for a few moments. See if your charger is operating correctly.

To repeat my hypothesis: A completely dead battery can lose its polarity. A depolarized battery often cannot be charged and might cause the back and forth swings on your confused charger as it searches for plus and/or minus.

Perhaps a simpler test might be with a voltmeter. Does your battery show anything near 12 volts?
Edited by Trotsky, Nov 29 2016, 02:43 AM.
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campy
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Trotsky. If I put a tester on it, it is outputting 12 volts.

Since no battery is ever 'fully charged' after using it and they do lose a bit of charge just sitting there unused, when I put the charger on it, it charges the battery to full charge and disconnects automatically so not to overcharge.

There's nothing wrong with it now that I can see. The analog needle shows the status of the battery while it is charging.

This is a really old charger from the 50's. Because I was trying to charge a completely dead battery and the needle was jumping back and forth, I thought there was something wrong with it.
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Trotsky
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Big City Boy
I gave my charger away when we moved (recipient was THRILLED.) I KNOW I am going to regret it one day.

campy, sounds like you are fine with the possible exception of the need for a replacement battery.

You might find this video interesting:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMPuzmhYCQc
Edited by Trotsky, Nov 29 2016, 03:57 AM.
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Delphi51
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I am very surprised to hear a 1950's charger has the auto off feature. The old chargers I had just applied a more or less constant voltage of 13.5 to 14.5 volts, with current diminishing gradually as the battery charged and opposed the incoming current. It takes well over 8 hours to fully charge a battery that way.

12 volts will not charge the battery. It has to be at least 13.5 to make any significant charging. My fancy automatic charger uses 15.5 volts at cool temperatures.

http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_the_lead_acid_battery
Edited by Delphi51, Nov 29 2016, 05:51 AM.
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Trotsky
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Big City Boy
My 1970's oldie had no shut off. I just turned it off after an overnight. I supposed the "automatic shutoff" was the charging voltage equaling the battery voltage (which goes quite above 12 V transiently) and thus stopping current flow? Not sure, but my assumption.

Quote:
 
Car battery voltage will change depending on its condition. When the engine is off the battery open circuit voltage is 12.9 volts. A freshly charged battery, either by alternator or charger, can measure higher voltage than that by accumulating non-chemical charge on the plates like a capacitor, so it might have to sit for a while or be discharged a little to get to that voltage.


So there is an auto-stop essentially built in when the voltages equate.
Edited by Trotsky, Nov 29 2016, 08:15 AM.
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campy
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Trotsky
Nov 29 2016, 03:48 AM
I gave my charger away when we moved (recipient was THRILLED.) I KNOW I am going to regret it one day.

campy, sounds like you are fine with the possible exception of the need for a replacement battery.

You might find this video interesting:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gMPuzmhYCQc
Nope that battery was purchased new not too long ago.

When it calfs I will replace it. Until then. Barroom, Barroom. :cold:
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campy
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Delphi51
Nov 29 2016, 05:40 AM
I am very surprised to hear a 1950's charger has the auto off feature. The old chargers I had just applied a more or less constant voltage of 13.5 to 14.5 volts, with current diminishing gradually as the battery charged and opposed the incoming current. It takes well over 8 hours to fully charge a battery that way.

12 volts will not charge the battery. It has to be at least 13.5 to make any significant charging. My fancy automatic charger uses 15.5 volts at cool temperatures.

http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_the_lead_acid_battery
Not true. 13.5 is your car alternator because of everything running in the background when the car is running

At rest If you are charging at 12 volts it will take longer but it will still charge the battery

I'm guessing here but I would think a 12 volt battery will still charge up with a charger outputting 6 volts. It will just take longer but it will still charge.

Those fast chargers are only for impatient people. Have you never heard of a trickle charger? That's what we used in the good old days.

I'm guessing here again but I think slow charging is better for the battery life than fast charging.

Thanks for the link. I'm starting to think batteries and charging are a culture.

The worst batteries in the world.? Cell phone batteries. They are almost always out of breath when you need them the most.

I also had a tablet and was told those batteries could not be replaced which of course is nonsense. If you can get the exact replacement, just disconnect the old one and solder the new one in place.

I had one sent from China. Total cost $3.50 including shipping. The Chinese have a deal with manufacturers and postage which makes them so competitive.
Edited by campy, Nov 29 2016, 10:35 PM.
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Trotsky
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I shopped digital scales lately. Many advertise "Lifetime battery included." <I learned long ago that these products never referred to MY lifetime but rather THEIRS...learned the hard way with a lifetime gym membership...gym failed after about 18 months.> I am sure I could solder in a new lithium battery but I would rather not.
I passed on every one of these scales until I found one that took 4 AAA cells and so far we are on a year with 2 weighings per day.
Edited by Trotsky, Nov 30 2016, 02:42 AM.
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wildie
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campy
Nov 29 2016, 09:48 AM
Delphi51
Nov 29 2016, 05:40 AM
I am very surprised to hear a 1950's charger has the auto off feature. The old chargers I had just applied a more or less constant voltage of 13.5 to 14.5 volts, with current diminishing gradually as the battery charged and opposed the incoming current. It takes well over 8 hours to fully charge a battery that way.

12 volts will not charge the battery. It has to be at least 13.5 to make any significant charging. My fancy automatic charger uses 15.5 volts at cool temperatures.

http://batteryuniversity.com/learn/article/charging_the_lead_acid_battery
Not true. 13.5 is your car alternator because of everything running in the background when the car is running

At rest If you are charging at 12 volts it will take longer but it will still charge the battery

I'm guessing here but I would think a 12 volt battery will still charge up with a charger outputting 6 volts. It will just take longer but it will still charge.

Those fast chargers are only for impatient people. Have you never heard of a trickle charger? That's what we used in the good old days.

I'm guessing here again but I think slow charging is better for the battery life than fast charging.

Thanks for the link. I'm starting to think batteries and charging are a culture.

The worst batteries in the world.? Cell phone batteries. They are almost always out of breath when you need them the most.

I also had a tablet and was told those batteries could not be replaced which of course is nonsense. If you can get the exact replacement, just disconnect the old one and solder the new one in place.

I had one sent from China. Total cost $3.50 including shipping. The Chinese have a deal with manufacturers and postage which makes them so competitive.
Quote:
 
I'm guessing here but I would think a 12 volt battery will still charge up with a charger outputting 6 volts. It will just take longer but it will still charge.


Campy, wrong guess this time! To charge a battery the charger voltage always has to exceed the battery voltage. eg a trickle charger would be a smidgeon higher than the battery. Say half a volt! A quick charger could be perhaps 2 or 3 volts higher.
Electron balance is much like water balance. For instance, if two containers are connected with a pipe at the bottom. If one of these is filled, water will seek to be level and the same thing applies to electrons. Once the supply of electrons has equalized no more electron flow will occur.
So if you connect a 6 volt charger to a 12 volt battery. Electrons will flow from the battery and into the charger. Obviously the charger isn't capable of saving these electrons and it will behave in the same manner as a short circuit does when placed across the battery terminals. The battery will be drawn down until equilibrium occurs and the battery voltage equals six volts.
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Trotsky
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Big City Boy
Quote:
 
For the three-stage charging procedure of lead acid batteries, see IUoU battery charging. The theoretical voltage of a lead acid battery is 12 V for 6 cages and 2 V for one cage. These are general voltage ranges per cell:
Open-circuit (quiescent) at full charge: 2.10 V (12.6 V. total.)
Open-circuit at full discharge: 1.95 V (11.7 V. total)


Thus a 12 volt charger could theoretically start charging a completely dead battery but it would take something in excess of 12.6 volts to complete the job.
Edited by Trotsky, Nov 30 2016, 04:36 AM.
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Dialtone
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My 15 yr old charger, charges at about 13.5 V , and batteries will sit at this charge for a short while after being disconnected from the charger until the battery equalizes. A fully charged 12V battery (lead/acid) is about 12.7 V. You can't charge a battery with just 12V, it has to be higher, if you're reading just 12V with your digital meter, your battery is near the bottom.
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Delphi51
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Yes, 12.0 volts a few hours after charging indicates approximately 50% charge . . . and the point where permanent damage to the battery begins. Many people have ruined their batteries using the voltage state of charge chart too soon after charging while that surface charge on the plates is making the voltage artificially high.
Posted Image
http://www.marxrv.com/12volt/12volt.htm

I have some battery trickle chargers from eBay. They have the auto shutoff feature. They made nice gifts for farmers who have many batteries to maintain over the winter. http://www.ebay.ca/itm/New-12V-1300mA-Battery-Trickle-Charger-Auto-Car-Van-Motorcycle-Tender-Maintainer-/152063080211?hash=item2367aa7713:g:xEMAAOSw8aNXGEQD
(These have a defect - the power cords crack in very cold temperatures. I replaced all the cords.)

I made one myself out of an old AC adapter that outputs 15 volts DC with no load. Better for the impatient. Auto shutoff is not necessary since the battery surface charge builds up to 15 volts, stopping current from flowing.

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Trotsky
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Big City Boy
THat 15V capacitive charge is a nice built in safety measure.
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